Stage 02 · Inside the roof
Loft air, underlay and insulation
A roof that leaks and a loft that sweats can look alike from the landing, so we check the air before we blame the tiles.
When a homeowner finds damp in a loft, the first guess is a leak. Sometimes it is. Often the tiles are sound and the damp is moisture from the house settling on cold timber, because the air has nowhere to go. Cooking, washing and drying clothes all put water into the air, and a loft with a blocked gap gives it nowhere to leave. Telling the two apart is the point of a survey, and it saves paying for a roof repair that does not cure the problem.
How much ventilation does the eaves need?
It depends on the underlay. Marley labels non-breathable felt as HR, and for a cold roof under it, Marley's note on BS 5250 wants an opening along the eaves of 25mm on pitches of 15 degrees or less, and 10mm on steeper ones. A breather underlay, which Marley calls LR, may get by on the 3mm that ordinary eaves construction leaves, provided the ceiling is well sealed, the covering lets air through and the product carries third-party certification. We find out which kind you have by lifting a tile or looking at the underlay from the loft, and then check the gap is open. Our pitched roofing page explains how we repair underlay and battens.
Terms in the loft
- Underlay
- Membrane laid under the tiles
- Breathable
- Lets damp vapour pass through
- Eaves
- Lower edge of the roof
- Condensation
- Moisture settling on cold surfaces